COLONY OPEN
Spanish and English Colonial Societies
America is a multicultural country with a diverse society that consists of different races, religions and cultures. Consequently, there were conflicts between people of different nations who lived in America. Since the earliest times America was desirable land for European countries. The article briefly compares the major organizing principles of Spanish, French, and English colonial societies, their growth and development. It shows us the development and prosperity of Spanish, French, and English settlements in America described by Allan Greer in ‘The People of New France’, Alan Taylor in the book ‘American Colonies: The Settling of North America’ and by Colin M. McLachlan and Jaime E. Rodriguez O. in ‘The Forging to the Cosmic Race: A Reinterpretation of Colonial Mexico’. The paper focuses on the movements toward colonial independence of New England and New Spain.
Since 1519 Spain, France and England have established colonies in the North and the South America. Spain organized the mining industry and developed agriculture in Mexico and the Caribbean. France established the first European society and developed a long-term trade system with the Native Americans. The English were more enterprising and far-sighted: they were much more interested in the land acquisition than in trade. This fact has played a great role in the fight for the power over the North America.
The Spanish were the first people who colonized America. ‘The Forging to the Cosmic Race: A Reinterpretation of Colonial Mexico’ written by McLachlan and Rodriguez is a new vision of the Mexico’s colonial past. The authors show us the colonization of Mexico from another point of view, emphasizing the positive aspect of colonization that became an integral part of the national evolution. McLachlan and Rodriguez write that man is a creature of geography as well as culture. The New Spain became a mixture of Indian and European cultures. Consequently, Aztec and Spanish societies had many similar features and the New Spain produced a new generation, new race of people called ‘cosmic’. The Spanish were looking for gold and silver in Mexico and New Spain became wealthy and powerful with gold and silver mines. They established the colonial society that developed and grew into the rich colony in the world. Spanish settlers established large estates – haciendas – in Mexico. It is necessary to mention the Catholic influence on the development of the new society. Spanish Jesuits tried to convert Native Americans to Christianity. The book ‘The Forging to the Cosmic Race‘ describes the development of economical, political and social life of New Spain, emphasizing the rapid growth and openness of the society. Moreover, the author describes the Spanish movement toward colonial independence.
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COLONY OPEN Q & A
Why did the British open their colonies to immigration around 1700?
Homework help, please! I can’t find the answer in my text book. The question asks why the British opened their colonies to immigration, as opposed to the Spanish and French who didn’t, and also asks: How do you explain the ethnic homogeneity of New England and the ethnic pluralism of New York and Pennsylvania?
serious answers, please. this is an important AP history assignment and i just cant figure out the answer, i’m blanking.
The English wanted to make their colonies profitable by opening up their colonies to skilled immigrant workers like Jamestown, VA from countries who were friendly to England. After Jamestown was established by the English, they invited German and Polish skilled craftsmen and their families to make their colonies profitable. They also had indentured servants and mercenaries from different parts of Europe. Spain in the beginning were only interested in gold, exotic foods and products (like potatoes, pepper, and tobacco), and Christianizing and civilizing their Native American Indian subjects. They had strict immigration policies because of constant pirate attacks from French, British, Portuguese, and Dutch pirates. However, they did let some foreigners settle in their colonies in the Americas like Filipino sailors/skilled craftsmen (who were called Manilamen and Luzones indios back then), Greek sailors, German and Irish mercenaries/skilled craftsmen, Italian merchants and bankers who helped financed Spanish conquistadors and Portuguese merchant explorers in the Americas, Africa, and Far East Asia. Later on in the early 1800’s, after Spain lost many of it’s colonies in the mainland Americas to various revolutions, they become open to immigration and invited many non-Spanish Europeans (from European countries friendly to Spain) to settle in their two remaining colonies in the Americas, Puerto Rico and Cuba, to make it profitable and drown out any early independence movements there with large number of immigrants from France/Corsica, Ireland, Germany, Middle East Christians, Italy, etc. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Decree_of_Graces_of_1815
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